After
reading about instructional design/technology in these three contexts, I found
a few different recurring themes.
Obviously, I felt instructional design/technology in P-12 education and
higher education had the most in common, however, I did find some similarities
between them and a business context.
One
recurring theme I found between all three contexts was how the instructional
designers do not work on their own. They
typically work in teams. The teams
could, obviously, be made up differently depending on the context. For example, in a business context, there may
be a leader, a consultant, a client, maybe an expert. All of these people make up the instructional
design team. In P-12 education, the team
may be a trainer, a teacher, and the learner.
This team could also consist of administrators in the school
system. In higher education, the team
consists of experts, an instructional designer, and even a whole committee of
people. In each context, it wasn’t just
an instructional designer doing all of the work. Each person that makes up the team comes
together to create a “product” of some sort.
This product could be a great employee, a great learning program,
efficient teaching and learning in the classroom or even a great training
program.
Another
recurring theme I found across all three contexts was assessment or
evaluation. In each context, they used
some sort of assessment or evaluation to see if their instructional design
worked. Whether it be a certain training
they conducted or how students learned after a concept was taught. Assessment is extremely important for
instructional designers because these professionals are training and creating a
“product”. Without assessment, they do
not know if what they are creating works.
The
last recurring theme I found across all three contexts was quite obvious. The use of technology was evident for
instructional designers in all three contexts.
Instructional designers in the context of business used technology for
training purposes. In the context of
P-12 education, the instructional designers helped teachers implement lessons
that involved technology. In the context
of high education, most of the instructional designers discussed using
technology for distance learning or for training purposes.
When I
read the first chapter, the chapter on instructional design in the context of
business, I had a hard time seeing how it was relevant to the context of instructional
design in education. After reading all
three chapters, it is now easy to see the similarities. I have enjoyed learning more about
instructional design after seeing how it is directly used in education.
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